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DOI:

10.3389/fenrg.2022.943113

Authors:

Youngseung Na, Min Gwan Ha, Hyun S. Park, Hee‐Young Park, Hyoung‐Juhn Kim, Dirk Henkensmeier, Sung Jong Yoo, Jin Young Kim, So Young Lee, Jong Hyun Jang

Abstract:

Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane are responsible for intensifying global warming. Consequently, a reduction in power plant outputs and an increase in capture and storage on-site are required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Recently, research has focused on an electrochemical CO 2 reduction method because the amount of CO 2 reduction can be controlled by adjusting the operating voltage. However, to scale up the electrochemical system while maintaining a high conversion rate in a large cell, a suitable flow field of the cell must be optimized. The transparent cell structure presented in this study allows visualization of the distribution of the two-phase flow. Accordingly, dual-flow channels consisting of main and sub-channels have been designed. Furthermore, multiple configurations of the dual-flow channels and locations of the catalyst layer have been compared. The interdigitated sub-channels and inverted layered cell structures can supply gas and liquid to the catalyst layer via distinct pathways, allowing for uniform flow distribution to each channel.