{"id":386,"date":"2026-04-15T13:55:48","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T13:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/?p=386"},"modified":"2026-04-15T13:55:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T13:55:48","slug":"logical-openness-in-cognitive-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/?p=386","title":{"rendered":"Logical openness in cognitive models"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>DOI:<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2110300836\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OA:W2110300836<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Authors:<\/h4>\n<p>Ignazio Licata<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract:<\/h4>\n<p>It is here proposed an analysis of symbolic and sub-symbolic models for studying cognitive processes, centered on emergence and logical openness notions. The Theory of logical openness connects the Physics of system\/environment relationships to the system informational structure. In this theory, cognitive models can be ordered according to a hierarchy of complexity depending on their logical openness degree, and their descriptive limits are correlated to G\u00f6del-Turing Theorems on formal systems. The symbolic models with low logical openness describe cognition by means of semantics which fix the system\/environment relationship (cognition in vitro), while the sub-symbolic ones with high logical openness tends to seize its evolutive dynamics (cognition in vivo). An observer is defined as a system with high logical openness. In conclusion, the characteristic processes of intrinsic emergence typical of \u201cbio-logic\u201d &#8211; emerging of new codes-require an alternative model to Turing-computation, the natural or bio-morphic computation, whose essential features we are going here to outline.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI: OA:W2110300836 Authors: Ignazio Licata Abstract: It is here proposed an analysis of symbolic and sub-symbolic models for studying cognitive processes, centered on emergence and logical openness notions. The Theory of logical openness connects the Physics of system\/environment relationships to the system informational structure. In this theory, cognitive models can be ordered according to a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-its-e"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}