{"id":1053,"date":"2026-04-15T12:43:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T12:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/?p=1053"},"modified":"2026-04-15T12:43:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T12:43:10","slug":"ball-milling-a-green-mechanochemical-approach-for-synthesis-of-nitrogen-doped-carbon-nanoparticles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/?p=1053","title":{"rendered":"Ball milling: a green mechanochemical approach for synthesis of nitrogen doped carbon nanoparticles"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>DOI:<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c3nr02328a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1039\/c3nr02328a<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Authors:<\/h4>\n<p>Tan Xing, Jaka Sunarso, Wenrong Yang, Yongbai Yin, Alexey M. Glushenkov, Lu Hua Li, Patrick C. Howlett, Ying Chen<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract:<\/h4>\n<p>Technological and scientific challenges coupled with environmental considerations have attracted a search for robust, green and energy-efficient synthesis and processing routes for advanced functional nanomaterials. In this article, we demonstrate a high-energy ball milling technique for large-scale synthesis of nitrogen doped carbon nanoparticles, which can be used as an electro-catalyst for oxygen reduction reactions after a structural refinement with controlled thermal annealing. The resulting carbon nanoparticles exhibited competitive catalytic activity (5.2 mA cm(-2) kinetic-limiting current density compared with 7.6 mA cm(-2) on Pt\/C reference) and excellent methanol tolerance compared to a commercial Pt\/C catalyst. The proposed synthesis route by ball milling and annealing is an effective process for carbon nanoparticle production and efficient nitrogen doping, providing a large-scale production method for the development of highly efficient and practical electrocatalysts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI: 10.1039\/c3nr02328a Authors: Tan Xing, Jaka Sunarso, Wenrong Yang, Yongbai Yin, Alexey M. Glushenkov, Lu Hua Li, Patrick C. Howlett, Ying Chen Abstract: Technological and scientific challenges coupled with environmental considerations have attracted a search for robust, green and energy-efficient synthesis and processing routes for advanced functional nanomaterials. In this article, we demonstrate a high-energy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blurev-rde-rrde"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1053\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citations.tools.bio-logic.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}